Tazorac
® (
tazarotene) is a prescription medication approved for treating
plaque psoriasis and acne. It comes in the form of a gel or cream that is applied to the skin. The same active ingredient sold under a different brand name (
Avage®) is also approved to treat some of the signs of sun damage, such as fine wrinkles and spots.
Tazorac is made by Allergan, Inc.
Tazorac is a "prodrug," a medication that is chemically inactive until it is changed by the body into the active form. The active form of Tazorac is a retinoid, which is chemically related to
vitamin A. Other well-known retinoids include Retin-A
® and
Accutane®.
This medication is believed to work by suppressing inflammation and slowing down rapid skin cell growth.
When and How to Use Tazorac
Some general considerations to keep in mind during treatment with Tazorac include the following:
- The medication is usually applied once daily to the affected areas in the evening. Use only a thin layer.
- For acne, be sure to cover the entire affected area. For psoriasis, use only on affected skin (do not apply to healthy skin).
- Make sure to keep the medicine away from the eyes.
- Wash your hands after applying Tazorac, unless you are treating your hands.
- Avoid excessive sun exposure on areas of the body where Tazorac has been applied, since you will burn more easily.
- For the medication to work properly, it must be used as directed.
There is only one standard recommended dose for this medication, regardless of your age or weight. As always, do not adjust this amount unless your healthcare provider specifically tells you to do so.
Just like any medicine, Tazorac may cause side effects. However, not everyone who takes the drug will experience problems. In fact, most people tolerate it quite well.
If side effects do occur, in most cases, they are minor and either require no treatment or can be treated easily by you or your healthcare provider. Serious reactions are less common.
The most common side effects of this medication include:
- Itching
- Redness
- Burning
- Dry, peeling skin.
(Click Tazorac Side Effects to learn more, including potentially serious problems you should report immediately to your healthcare provider.)
What Should I Tell My Healthcare Provider Before Using Tazorac?
You should talk with your healthcare provider prior to using this product if you have:
- Eczema
- A sunburn
- Any allergies, including to medications, foods, dyes, or preservatives.
Also, let your healthcare provider know if you are:
Make sure to tell your healthcare provider about all of the medicines you take, including prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
Applying too much of this medication may cause skin redness, peeling, and discomfort. Taking Tazorac by mouth may cause symptoms of
vitamin A toxicity.
What Should I Do If I Miss a Dose of Tazorac?
If you forget to take your dose, simply skip it and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose, and do not apply Tazorac in the morning.
This medication should be stored at room temperature. Keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children and pets.
Tazorac comes in the following strengths and forms:
- Tazorac 0.05% gel and cream (approved to treat psoriasis only)
- Tazorac 0.1% gel and cream (approved to treat acne and psoriasis).
Can I Buy Generic Tazorac?
At this time, this medication is not available in generic form
(see Generic Tazorac for more information).
